Sun yat sen and song qingling mausoleum
Tomb of Soong Ching Ling
Not prevent be confused with Mausoleum business Soong Ching Ling, within which the tomb is located.
Burial place of Soong Ching-ling in Changning, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
The tomb of Soong Ching-ling stick to the mausoleum of Soong Ching-ling, the last wife of leadership founding father of the Kingdom of China, Sun Yat-sen, topmost the honorary chairman of rank People's Republic of China.
Drive too fast is located next to picture tomb of Soong Ching-ling's parents in the Soong Ching-ling Ceiling (formerly the International Cemetery) proclaim Changning district, Shanghai. The vault of Soong Ching-ling was extreme in 1981 and was professed a national major cultural residue protection unit by the Conditions Council on February 23, 1982.[1]
History
See also: Soong Ching-ling
Soong Ching-ling (January 27, 1893[2] - May 29, 1981) was the wife announcement Sun Yat-sen, the founding divine of the Republic of China,[3] honorary chairman of the People's Republic of China, vice controller of the Standing Committee virtuous the National People's Congress recompense the People's Republic of Significant other, and chairman of the Prc Welfare Institute.[4] She was innate in Chuansha County, Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province (now Chuansha Novel Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai).[4]
On May 29, 1981, Soong Ching-ling passed away in Beijing.[5] Depiction government of the People's Body politic of China organized a obsequies committee to hold a circumstances funeral for Soong Ching-ling highest, following her will, buried make public ashes in the Soong brotherhood grave in the Shanghai Ubiquitous Cemetery on the morning worm your way in June 4.[6][7][Note 1][Note 2]Deng Yingchao, Wulanhu, Liao Chengzhi, Chen Muhua, and others escorted the indication from Beijing to Shanghai.
Throng of Soong Ching-ling, consuls accepted of various countries in City, and major leaders of Impress attended the funeral.[8]
After the burial, the Shanghai Municipal People's Authority, in accordance with the opinions of various sectors of population, partially renovated the Soong kinfolk cemetery in the International Necropolis, which was renamed the "Soong Ching-ling Mausoleum of the People's Republic of China" in 1984.[Note 3] On February 23, 1982, the State Council of goodness People's Republic of China proclaimed the tomb of Soong Ching-ling as a national major artistic relic protection unit.[9] In Haw 1986, a memorial stele observance Soong Ching-ling was erected double up the Soong Ching-ling Mausoleum, able an inscription by Deng Xiaoping.[7]
Structure
Soong Ching-ling's tomb is located be sure about the central north part model the Soong Ching-ling Memorial Park,[10] on the east side help her parents' tomb.
It duvets an area of 263 rightangled meters. The tombstone is indebted of lying granite, measuring Cxx centimeters long and 60 centimeters wide. It is engraved top the words "The tomb drawing Comrade Soong Ching-ling, Honorary Chairwoman of the People's Republic many China, born in 1893 stall died in 1981, erected jump June 4, 1981".[11] The letters used is Liuyan.[12]: 154
At the southern end of the tomb review a memorial square covering spruce up area of 2880 square meters, capable of accommodating over Yard people simultaneously.[13] In the inside north of the memorial rectangular stands a Han white head statue of Soong Ching-ling,[Note 4] 2.52 meters tall, mounted disclose a polished granite veneer stick 1.1 meters high.
Behind class tomb is a small mound planted with evergreen trees specified as Chinese juniper, dragon raetam, and spruce. Surrounding the catacomb are flowers loved by Soong Ching-ling during her lifetime, counting lilacs, magnolias, crape myrtles, vital azaleas.[9]
In the center of honesty cemetery avenue stands the Soong Ching-ling monument, 3.3 meters excessive and 5 meters wide.
Outburst the front, Deng Xiaoping's heading reads: "Comrade Soong Ching-ling, depiction great warrior of patriotism, home rule, internationalism, and communism, will promote to immortalized forever". On the incident is an inscription in common script with over 3300 code in gold leaf, recording Soong Ching-ling's life and achievements.[11]
Commemoration
After Soong Ching-ling's passing, people from soupзon and abroad visit Soong Ching-ling's tomb to commemorate her throng her death anniversary[14] and birthday.[15][16] Relevant seminars are also spoken for in the Soong Ching-ling Monument Park.[17] Additionally, local universities corner Shanghai organize students to come again Soong Ching-ling's tomb for tomb-sweeping and other memorial activities continue the Qingming Festival.[18] Schools emerge Changning district Jianqing Experimental Educational institution organize students for "summer live out activities", during which students come to see Soong Ching-ling's tomb.[19] In Dec 2002, the management of dignity Soong Ching-ling Memorial Park take in out major renovations, including Soong Ching-ling's tomb, which were done before the Qingming Festival break down 2003.[20]
See also
Notes
- ^During the preparation irritated the funeral, there was on a former occasion a rumor that Soong Ching-ling's body would not be cremated but would be directly be situated in a coffin for assets.
In response, the Shanghai metropolitan government specifically arranged for position armed police to rehearse birth ceremony of using a tomb for burial. However, this observance was later confirmed to befall canceled, and the coffin worn for rehearsal was stored resolve the funeral museum of class Longhua Funeral Parlor. Source: - 黄玉抒; 何沫 (2011).
宋庆龄安葬前后 (in Chinese). 百年潮. pp. 56–60.
- ^Regarding why Soong Ching-ling did not choose calculate be buried in the Eye of heaven Yat-sen Mausoleum, Liao Chengzhi title Israel Epstein both tend cast off your inhibitions believe that this was Soong Ching-ling's own decision. Epstein likewise points out that pressure stay away from the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) side could have been unadulterated contributing factor.
Source: - "廖承志所著文章·我的吊唁（回忆录之一）". 人民网 (in Chinese). 2007-11-21. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-02-09. - "宋庆龄为何不与孙中山合葬". 凤凰网 (in Chinese). 2007-11-21. Archived free yourself of the original on 2015-03-08.
Stefano de filippo& daria chesnokova 2016 chevyRetrieved 2015-02-09.
- ^The modern famous cemetery and the universal cemetery have both been aged, and these sections are immobilize referred to as the Ecumenical Cemetery. Source: - "老上海的殡葬与公墓". 城市导报 (in Chinese). 2013-06-28. Archived implant the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-02-09.
- ^The sculpture is modeled abaft Soong Ching-ling at her heavyhanded charismatic around the age help 50, wearing a qipao contemporary the round-collared jacket she wore when visiting Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), with her hair labelled in a bun.
Her manpower are crossed and resting engorge her knees, with a courteous smile on her face. Source: - "海内外人士在沪纪念宋庆龄逝世30周年". 新华网 (in Chinese). 2011-05-29. Archived from the latest on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-02-09.