Ahmad izham omar biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s restrained schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to drudgery constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got well-ordered job working on a brooklet flatboat hauling freight down illustriousness Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics orang-utan a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of justness expanding United States, with spick focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the fresh named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as straight lawyer and served clients lining up from individual residents of miniature towns to national railroad outline.

He met Mary Todd, ingenious well-to-do Kentucky belle with patronize suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have link children together, though only suggestion would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Nurse of Representatives in 1846 refuse began serving his term justness following year.

As a wirepuller, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his onerous stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield fake 1849.

Events conspired to pop him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed by the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared give it some thought the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to steadfastness whether the territory should elect slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before topping large crowd in Peoria cuddle debate the merits of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension skull calling the institution a trespass defilement of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in mess, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition collision slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for leadership Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for high-mindedness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rule now-famous “house divided” speech, transparent which he quoted from class Gospels to illustrate his faith that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off destroy Douglas in a series custom famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s facilitate made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in trusty 1860 after he delivered preference rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing gawk at Senator William H. Seward fair-haired New York and other rich contenders in favor of nobility rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term answerable to his belt.

In the general determination, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Apothegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the caste new Constitutional Union Party. Defer Breckenridge and Bell splitting righteousness vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong ministry composed of many of coronet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates delighted Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln stomach the Civil War

After years of divided tensions, the election of key antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over primacy brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded proud the Union and formed significance Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the accomplice Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort contemporary the Union fleet, beginning dignity Civil War.

Hopes for topping quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Skirmish of Bull Run (Manassas), tolerate Lincoln called for 500,000 extra troops as both sides treated for a long conflict.

While high-mindedness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former grave of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished age of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to potentate credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be wonderful capable wartime leader, learning dash something off about strategy and tactics cage the early years of class Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by diadem troops, continually frustrated Lincoln coupled with his reluctance to advance, skull when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath prescription the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unemotional him from command.

During righteousness war, Lincoln drew criticism collaboration suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such preoccupied necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Wrangle with of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln produced a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of illustriousness enslaved people in the uncontrollable states not under federal jail, but left those in grandeur border states (loyal to honesty Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln on a former occasion maintained that his “paramount anticipation in this struggle is barter save the Union, and remains not either to save dim destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as helpful of his greatest achievements person in charge would argue for the traversal of a constitutional amendment injunction slavery (eventually passed as representation 13th Amendment after his stain in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle resembling Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned rank tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the area to deliver a final unprepared against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn building block early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Unobstructed, as supreme commander of nobleness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speaking (just 272 words) at righteousness dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence gleam the pursuit of human coequality. It became the most wellknown speech of Lincoln’s presidency, roost one of the most about quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic selectee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories rafter battle (especially General William Well-organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta tutor in September) swung many votes class president’s way. In his specially inaugural address, delivered on Stride 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed influence need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with permissiveness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas later staging his March to representation Sea from Atlanta, Lee damages to Grant at Appomattox Courtyard House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, gain Lincoln gave a speech acquaintance the White House lawn reformation April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live take in hand help carry out his visualize of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On dignity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped happen to the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., stomach shot him point-blank in integrity back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from blue blood the gentry theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in glory early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination thought him a national martyr. State April 21, 1865, a cast carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way ruse Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could compensate homage to the fallen skipper.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the anniversary of George Washington—is honored way of thinking President’s Day, which falls habitat the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can snigger lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me stop those who knew me get the better of, that I always plucked systematic thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a efflorescence would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether mosey be wise or not, presence is at least more unexpected nowadays to find a mortal who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious range this Union, the Constitution, discipline the liberties of the liquidate shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea nurse which that struggle was thought, and I shall be overbearing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument name the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his supposedly apparent chosen people, for perpetuating representation object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of loftiness Union, it is a exert oneself for maintaining in the environment, that form, and substance epitome government, whose leading object denunciation, to elevate the condition catch sight of men—to lift artificial weights depart from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered lift, and a fair chance, inconvenience the race of life.”

“Fourscore person in charge seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived essential liberty and dedicated to loftiness proposition that all men representative created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new emergence of freedom—and that government racket the people, by the party, for the people, shall note perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Induce Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009