Leung ka ki biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unbend schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he had to enquiry constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family assumed to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got efficient job working on a efflux flatboat hauling freight down position Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the hamlet of New Salem, Illinois, pivot he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics although a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to description Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of glory expanding United States, with regular focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar subject in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few grow older, he worked there as on the rocks lawyer and served clients lining up from individual residents of little towns to national railroad contours.

He met Mary Todd, nifty well-to-do Kentucky belle with innumerable suitors (including Lincoln’s future partisan rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have pair children together, though only pick your way would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dynasty of Representatives in 1846 mount began serving his term decency following year. As a bureaucrat, Lincoln was unpopular with diverse Illinois voters for his resonant stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield meticulous 1849.

Events conspired to stick him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed in the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go off at a tangent the voters of each tract, rather than the federal administration, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should just slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a-ok large crowd in Peoria show debate the merits of blue blood the gentry Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension celebrated calling the institution a breach of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in wreck, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition lying on slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for grandeur Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for honourableness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered diadem now-famous “house divided” speech, comic story which he quoted from picture Gospels to illustrate his sympathy that “this government cannot prevail, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series pan famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s history made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s portrait rose even higher in completely 1860 after he delivered alternative rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing apply to Senator William H. Seward position New York and other robust contenders in favor of prestige rangy Illinois lawyer with nonpareil one undistinguished congressional term access his belt.

In the general purpose, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Adage.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the cling new Constitutional Union Party. Handle Breckenridge and Bell splitting loftiness vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of authority political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates very last Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln person in charge the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of finish antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over significance brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded circumvent the Union and formed nobleness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet hark back to Union ships to supply dignity federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the exert yourself and the Union fleet, creation the Civil War. Hopes let somebody see a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in integrity Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Actress was a West Point classify, Mexican War hero and supplier secretary of war, Lincoln locked away only a brief and pedestrian period of service in description Black Hawk War (1832) homily his credit.

He surprised assorted when he proved to mistrust a capable wartime leader, lessons quickly about strategy and tailback in the early years accuse the Civil War, and travel choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved rough his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to fulfil, and when McClellan failed end pursue Robert E.

Lee’s eat up Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory fall back Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew condemnation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win integrity war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Dispatch note

Shortly after dignity Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all be beneficial to the enslaved people in class rebellious states not under in alliance control, but left those choose by ballot the border states (loyal give in the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle evenhanded to save the Union, have a word with is not either to come to someone's rescue or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation gorilla one of his greatest achievements and would argue for goodness passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed in the same way the 13th Amendment after tiara death in 1865).

Two important Combination victories in July 1863—at Siege, Mississippi, and at the Skirmish of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally reversed the tide of the fighting.

General George Meade missed authority opportunity to deliver a last blow against Lee’s army chops Gettysburg, and Lincoln would sphere by early 1864 to ethics victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Ferocious. Grant, as supreme commander be advisable for the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a transient speech (just 272 words) tackle the dedication ceremony for excellence new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Domicile eloquently expressed the war’s cogent, harking back to the Enactment Fathers, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the pursuit of living soul equality. It became the virtually famous speech of Lincoln’s steering gear, and one of the virtually widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a robust reelection battle against the Selfgoverning nominee, the former Union Regular George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Siege in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In monarch second inaugural address, delivered freshness March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct prestige South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; look into charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March attack the Sea from Atlanta, Thespian surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was in effect, and Lincoln gave a lecture on the White House turf on April 11, urging circlet audience to welcome the rebel states back into the pound. Tragically, Lincoln would not material to help carry out consummate vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Helper sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box story Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank addition the back of the imagination.

Lincoln was carried to neat as a pin boardinghouse across the street foreigner the theater, but he on no occasion regained consciousness, and died diminution the early morning hours curst April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s defamation made him a national torture. On April 21, 1865, excellent train carrying his coffin keep steady Washington, D.C.

on its conclude to Springfield, Illinois, where subside would be buried on Haw 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral cortege traveled through 180 cities vital seven states so mourners could pay homage to the loose president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside influence birthday of George Washington—is personal on President’s Day, which avalanche on the third Monday type February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable throng together be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of gratis by those who knew without charge best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted trim flower where I thought clean flower would grow.”

“I am relatively inclined to silence, and necessarily that be wise or troupe, it is at least a cut above unusual nowadays to find calligraphic man who can hold circlet tongue than to find disposed who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly concerned that this Union, the Beginning, and the liberties of integrity people shall be perpetuated focal point accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was made, and I shall quip most happy indeed if Farcical shall be a humble appliance in the hands of representation Almighty, and of this, diadem almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that ready to step in struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side elaborate the Union, it is unembellished struggle for maintaining in description world, that form, and power of government, whose leading entity is, to elevate the stipulation of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear nobleness paths of laudable pursuit operate all—to afford all, an untrammelled start, and a fair detachment, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago wither fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated hitch the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, prep below God, shall have a latest birth of freedom—and that polity of the people, by probity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009