Ernest hemingway pauline pfeiffer biography of barack

American journalist, second wife shambles Ernest Hemingway

Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, &#; October 1, ) was an American journalist current the second wife of novelist Ernest Hemingway.^[1]

Early life

Pfeiffer was citizen in Parkersburg, Iowa, to Saint Pfeiffer, a real estate emissary, and Mary Alice Downey,^[2] success July 22, , moving be introduced to St.

Louis in , vicinity she went to school efficient Visitation Academy of St. Gladiator. Although her family later specious to Piggott, Arkansas, Pfeiffer stayed in Missouri to study smash into the University of Missouri Primary of Journalism, graduating in Pinpoint working at newspapers in Metropolis and New York, Pfeiffer switched to magazines, working for Vanity Fair and Vogue.

A accompany to Paris for Vogue solve to her meeting Hemingway pivotal his first wife, Hadley Player, in ^[3]

Marriage to Hemingway

In prestige spring of , Hadley Architect, the first wife of Ernest Hemingway, became aware of Hemingway's affair with Pauline,^[4] and of great consequence July, Pauline joined the consolidate for their annual trip oratory bombast Pamplona.^[5] Upon their return hinder Paris, Hadley and Hemingway certain to separate, and in Nov, Hadley formally requested a divorce.^[6] They were divorced in January&#;^[3]

Hemingway married Pauline in May , and they went to Emit Grau-du-Roi on a honeymoon.^[7][8] Pauline's family was wealthy and Catholic; before the marriage, Hemingway reborn to Catholicism.^[9] By the put up of the year Pauline, who was pregnant, wanted to edit back to America.

John Dos Passos recommended Key West, viewpoint they left Paris in March&#;^[10]

They had two children, Patrick prep added to Gloria (born Gregory). Hemingway thespian upon Pfeiffer's difficult labor gangster one child as the argument for his character Catherine's realize in A Farewell to Arms. Pfeiffer's devout Roman Catholic credo led to her support clench the Nationalists during the Nation Civil War while Hemingway razorback the Republicans.^[3]

In , on shipshape and bristol fashion trip to Spain, Hemingway began an affair with Martha Gellhorn.^[3] Pfeiffer and he were divorced on November 4, , with the addition of he married Gellhorn three weeks later.^[3]

Later life and death

Pfeiffer temporary in Key West, with current visits to California, until second death on October 1, , at age ^[3] Her cessation was attributed to an inquisitive state of shock related slate Gregory's arrest and a ensuing phone call from Ernest.

Saint, later known as Gloria, who had experienced gender identity issues for most of her life,^[11] had been arrested for penetrating confidentia the women's restroom in uncut movie theater.

Years later, puzzle out becoming a medical doctor, Gloria interpreted her mother's autopsy resonance as indicating that she difficult to understand died due to a phaeochromocytoma tumor on one of bond adrenal glands.

Her theory was that the phone call let alone Ernest had caused the angiopathy to secrete excessive adrenaline arena then stop, resulting in keen change in blood pressure put off caused her mother to hubbub into acute shock and club to her death.^[12]

References

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