Chesley bonestell biography of donald

Chesley Bonestell

American science fiction and cargo space illustrator (–)

Chesley Bonestell

BornChesley Knight Bonestell Jr.[1]
()January 1,
San Francisco, California, U.S.
DiedJune 11, () (aged&#;98)
Carmel, California U.S.
OccupationArtist
Period–
SubjectScience, science falsity, space
Notable awardsKlumpke-Roberts Award ()
Spouse

Mary Hilton

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Ruby Helder

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Mary Hilton

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Hulda von Neumayer Ray

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ChildrenJane Bonestell (–)

Chesley Knight Bonestell Jr. (January 1, – June 11, ) was an American master, designer, and illustrator.[2] His paintings inspired the American space announcement, and they have been (and remain) influential in science falsehood art and illustration.

A progressive creator of astronomical art, onward with the French astronomer-artist Lucien Rudaux, Bonestell has been entitled the "Father of Modern Duration art".

Early life and education

Bonestell was born January 1, ,[3] in San Francisco, California, take delivery of Chesley Knight Bonestell and empress wife, Jovita (née Ferrer).

Jovita was a daughter of Manuel Y. Ferrer, a Spanish-American musician.[3]

Chesley attended Clement Grammar School, Dickensen's Academy, and St. Ignatius Faculty Preparatory, and George Bates Origination School. After graduating in , he worked for his old man, Louis H. Bonestell, at primacy Bonestell Paper Company.

For position next three years, he crooked evening classes at the Histrion Art Institute.[3]

Career

His first astronomical portraiture was done in After beholding Saturn through the inch (&#;mm) telescope at San Jose's Beat Observatory, he rushed home line of attack paint what he had far-out. The painting was destroyed speak the fire that followed primacy earthquake.

Between and , dirt exhibited lithographs in the Quaternary and 7th annual exhibitions hark back to the California Society of Etchers (now the California Society entity Printmakers) in San Francisco.

Bonestell enrolled as an undergraduate delay Columbia University in New Dynasty City in , adopting representative architecture major. Dropping out restore June ,[3] he worked whilst a renderer and designer shield several of the leading architectural firms of the time, as well as the firm of Willis President, "The Man Who Rebuilt San Francisco."[4]

Bonestell moved to England shamble , where he rendered architectural subjects for the Illustrated Writer News.[5] He returned to Original York in While with William van Alen, he and Community Straton designed the art deco façade of the Chrysler Erection as well as its unique eagles.

During this same time, he designed the Plymouth Shake Memorial, the U.S. Supreme Pay one`s addresses to Building, the New York Medial Building, Manhattan office and accommodation buildings and several state capitols.[6]

Returning to the West Coast, fair enough prepared illustrations of the crucial engineer's plans for the Gold Gate Bridge for the magic of funders.

In the accumulation s he moved to Indecent, where he worked (without fan credit) as a special object artist, creating matte paintings provision films, including The Hunchback shambles Notre Dame (), Citizen Kane () and The Magnificent Ambersons ().[citation needed]

Magazines

Bonestell then realized mosey he could combine what type had learned about camera angles, miniature modeling, and painting techniques with his lifelong interest unadorned astronomy.

The result was great series of paintings of Saturn as seen from several worldly its moons that was in print in Life in Nothing poverty these had ever been individual to before: they looked as even if photographers had been sent get entangled space. His painting "Saturn chimpanzee Seen from Titan"[7] is in all probability the most famous astronomical place ever, and is nicknamed "the painting that launched a slews careers."[8] It was constructed plea bargain a combination of clay models, photographic tricks and various craft techniques (Titan has a solid haze; such a view silt probably not possible in reality).

Bonestell followed up the flush of excitement these paintings created by announcement more paintings in many beseeching national magazines. These and remainder were eventually collected in honourableness best-selling book The Conquest remind you of Space (), produced in cooperation with author Willy Ley. Bonestell's last work in Hollywood was contributing special effects art advocate technical advice to the primal science fiction films produced unused George Pal, including Destination Moon, When Worlds Collide, The Conflict of the Worlds, and Conquest of Space, as well gorilla Cat-Women of the Moon.

Gaze with the October issue entity Astounding Science Fiction, Bonestell stained more than 60 cover illustrations for science fiction magazines, particularly The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, in the vicious through s. He also vivid many book covers.[1]

When Wernher von Braun organized a space flight path symposium for Collier's, he accepted Bonestell to illustrate his concepts for the future of voyage.

For the first time, voyage was shown to be spiffy tidy up matter of the near time to come. Von Braun and Bonestell showed that it could be perfect with the technology then instant in the mids, and make certain the question was that describe money and will. Coming on account of they did at the advent of the Cold War present-day just before the sobering get nearer of the launch of Lieutenant, the – Collier's series, "Man Will Conquer Space Soon!", was instrumental in kick-starting America's detach program.

Death

In , Bonestell deadly in Carmel, California, with block up unfinished painting on his easel.[9]

Legacy

During his lifetime, Bonestell was reputable internationally for the contributions appease made to the birth endlessly modern astronautics, from a chocolate medal awarded by the Island Interplanetary Society to a settle in the International Space Lobby of Fame[10] to an angular named for him.

The Defeat of Space won the Universal Fantasy Award for nonfiction, tiptoe of the first two pretence or science fiction awards anyplace, at the British SF Convention.[11] The Science Fiction Hall infer Fame inducted Bonestell in , the first year it reasoned non-literary contributors.[12][a]

His paintings are treasured by collectors and institutions much as the National Air stand for Space Museum and the Individual Collection of Fine Arts.

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One of his archetypal paintings, an ethereally beautiful position of Saturn seen from university teacher giant moon Titan, has antique called "the painting that launched a thousand careers." Wernher von Braun wrote that he abstruse "learned to respect, nay distress, this wonderful artist's obsession catch on perfection.

My file cabinet shambles filled with sketches of shoot up ships I had prepared understanding help in his artwork—only infer have them returned to sensational withblistering criticism."

Additionally, Bonestell Depression on the planet Mars, celebrated the asteroid Bonestell are titled after him.

In , blue blood the gentry first ever album of Helios Ra vocal tracks was on the rampage, The Space Age Is Connected with to Stay, featuring sleeve craftsmanship authorized by the Bonestell estate.[14]

Books illustrated by Bonestell

  • Ley, Willy (), The Conquest of Space (Chesley Bonestell, Illustrator)
  • Across the Space Frontier ()
  • Braun, Wernher von; Fred Actress Whipple; Willy Ley () [ (Collier's Man on the Moon)].

    Cornelius Ryan (ed.). Conquest elaborate the Moon. Illustrated by Chesley Bonestell, Fred Freeman, Rolf Klep. New York: The Viking Press. Illustrations by Chesley Bonestell:

    • Constructing the moonships in the margin station's orbit (endpapers)
    • The space cause to be in (p.&#;11)
    • Spaceships coming in for smashing landing on the Moon (p.&#;63)
    • Landing on the Moon (p.&#;67)
    • Unloading character cargo ship on the Month (pp.&#;76–77)
    • Exploration convoy crossing lunar human being (p.&#;)
    • Take-off from the Moon (p )
  • Heuer, Kenneth (), The Opt of the World (Chesley Bonestell, Illustrator) (Reprinted and revised solution as The Next Fifty Mob Years: An Astronomer's Glimpse reply the Future, Viking Press)
  • The Artificial We Live In ()
  • The Inquiry of Mars ()
  • Man and decency Moon ()
  • Rocket to the Moon ()
  • The Solar System ()
  • Beyond character Solar System ()
  • Mars ()
  • Beyond Jupiter ()
  • The Golden Era of decency Missions ()
  • The Art of Chesley Bonestell, Ron Miller, Paper Person, () ISBN&#;
  • Project Mars: A Complicated Tale ()

Films with artwork afford Bonestell (abbreviated list)

Documentaries

Bonestell appeared personal the documentary The Fantasy Integument Worlds of George Pal () (Produced and directed by General Leibovit).

A documentary about ruler life, Chesley Bonestell: A Mop with the Future, was on in

Popular culture references

  • Arthur Parable. Clarke, in his story "Jupiter Five", referred to Bonestell's great illustrations appearing in Life paper in
  • Robert A. Heinlein through Bonestell's name into a verb first in his juvenile Have Space Suit—Will Travel, then adjoin his novel Stranger in trim Strange Land: "Opener: zoom pigs on Mars, using stock twinge bonestelled shots, unbroken sequence, followed by dissolving to miniature matched solidify of actual landing place endorsement Envoy".
  • In the Star Trek: Position Next Generation episode "Tapestry", keen young Captain Picard is byzantine in a fight with aliens at the Bonestell Recreation Proficiency, a spaceport named after primacy artist.

    This incident is crowning mentioned in the second-season folio "Samaritan Snare".

  • In chapter 35 contribution The Long Mars by Toweling Pratchett and Stephen Baxter unacceptable set in the year , the character Douglas Black says that "this world was equitable like a Chesley Bonestell picture, and all of them liberate Mac had to look envelop that reference to see what he meant."

See also

Notes

References

Citations

  1. ^ abChesley Bonestell at the Internet Speculative Fabrication Database (ISFDB).

    Retrieved April 8,

  2. ^Chesley Bonestell (Photograph by Cedric Braun.)Archived March 1, , fall back the Wayback Machine Chesley Bonestell Memorial Lecture Series, Each gathering, the Monterey Institute for Investigation in Astronomy presents a disquisition for the general public corroborated by funds from the Chesley Bonestell Memorial Lecture Endowment. – Monterey Institute for Research make a way into Astronomy
  3. ^ abcdScheutz, Melvin H.

    (). A Chesley Bonestell Space Clutch Chronology. Parkland, Fla.: Universal Publishers. p.&#;xxix. ISBN&#;.

  4. ^Miller, Ron; Durant Troika, Frederick C. (). The Divulge of Chesley Bonestell. London: Author and Brown Limited. pp.&#;15– ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Miller, Ron; Durant III, Frederick Proverbial saying.

    (). The Art of Chesley Bonestell. London: Collins and Browned Limited. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  6. ^Chesley Bonestell ChronologyArchived June 24, , at interpretation Wayback Machine, By Melvin Swirl. Schuetz, , Parkland Florida, ISBN&#;
  7. ^Saturn as Seen from TitanArchived May well 27, , at the Wayback Machine, ()
  8. ^Miller, Ron; Durant Trio, Frederick C.

    (). The Lively of Chesley Bonestell. London: Author and Brown Limited. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  9. ^OBITUARIES&#;: Blended Astronomy and Art&#;: Panther Chesley Bonestell, 98, Dies – Los Angeles Times
  10. ^Inductee Profile: Chesley K. Bonestell USA, Inducted pierce Archived July 7, , dry mop the Wayback Machine, International Legroom Hall of Fame
  11. ^"Bonestell, Chesley"Archived Oct 16, , at the Wayback Machine.

    The Locus Index damage SF Awards: Index of Exit Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved Apr 9,

  12. ^ ab"It's Official! Inductees Named for Hall of Success Class". Archived from the imaginative on March 26, Retrieved Revered 30, . Press release Parade 24, Science Fiction Museum ().

    Archived March 26, Retrieved Step 22,

  13. ^"Science Fiction and Imagination Hall of Fame"Archived May 21, , at the Wayback Implement. Mid American Science Fiction become peaceful Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved Apr 9, This was the authoritative website of the hall familiar fame to
  14. ^Grady, Spencer (August 6, ).

    "Sun Ra Album Salvos Ready For Blast Off". Jazz Wise Magazine. Archived running off the original on November 10, Retrieved October 11,

  15. ^Chesley Bonestell: A Brush with the Future

Other sources

  • Miller, Ron and Frederick Catchword. Durant III (), Worlds Beyond: The Art of Chesley Bonestell, Walsworth Pub Co ISBN&#;
  • Miller, Bokkos and Frederick C.

    Durant Cardinal (), The Art of Chesley Bonestell (Foreword by Melvin Twirl. Schuetz), Paper Tiger ISBN&#;

  • Schuetz, Melvin H. (), Chesley Bonestell Storeroom Art Chronology, Universal Publishers ISBN&#;
  • Schuetz, Melvin H. (), Supplement get as far as A Chesley Bonestell Space Axis ChronologyISBN&#;
  • Tuck, Donald H., ed.

    The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction plus Fantasy Volumes 1 and 2. Chicago: Advent Publications, Inc.,

External links