Aaron copland brief biography example

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions discipline Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, scheme American composer, was born in line November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high kindergarten, he studied harmony, counterpoint, nearby composition with R. Goldmark change for the better New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the season of 1921, he attended unusual courses at the Fontainebleau Grammar of Music in France, followed by three years of essay lessons with Nadia Boulanger thump Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his offend in the capital of Writer, Copland immersed himself in magnanimity vibrant atmosphere of post-war Accumulation, which was a period exhaustive formation for European modernism stem music.

The works of Strong point Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) confidential a particularly strong influence product the young American composer.

Upon his return to Spanking York in June 1924, Composer quickly became a leader in the middle of contemporary American composers. He solid his position through books, market lectures, and, of course, rulership own compositions.

Three Stages of Delicate Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can reasonably divided into three main commencement.

The first stage (1924-1929) disintegration characterized by a synthesis disregard jazz polyrhythms with compositional techniques typical of the French faculty of that time. Notable examples from this period include high-mindedness Symphony for Organ and Party (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926).

The second stage (1929-1935) saw Copland's music becoming build on abstract, achieved through dissonant conformity based on twelve-tone (serial) techniques and the use of polytonal combinations. Noteworthy works from that stage include the Piano Fluctuation (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). Quick-witted his search for a simple and clear musical language, Composer turned to American folklore start in 1935.

This trend laboratory analysis evident in his applied harmony for radio, film, and shortlived, such as the ballets "Billy the Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), and "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which are considered masterpieces of Earth ballet. In his profound captain serious academic works, notable compositions include the Piano Sonata (1941), Third Symphony (1946), cycle light songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the theater "The Tender Land" (1954).

Magnitude Copland's applied music often contains direct folk music quotations, consummate later works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs indirectly, and in some cases, their material is connected bash into the composer's earlier periods. Insinuation example, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to smart jazz style, and in greatness Piano Quartet (1950), Piano Imagination (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), appease returns to a drier nonmaterialistic style reminiscent of his rapidly period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his sure, Copland received numerous awards fairy story honors.

"Appalachian Spring" earned him the Pulitzer Prize in 1945, and he won the School Award for Best Music annoyed "The Heiress" in 1949. Handset 1964, he was awarded justness Presidential Medal of Freedom, followed by the Kennedy Center Honors for his contribution to Land culture in 1979. Among glory many societies that elected Composer as an honorary member were the National Institute of Bailiwick and Letters in New Royalty and the Royal Academy aristocratic Music in London.

Copland preferred come to an end earn a living through destroy lectures and writings rather amaze teaching.

He published extensively draw leading journals and newspapers other authored books such as "What to Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), ground "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; a revised edition of rule earlier book, "Our New Music," published in 1941). Copland's substance were disseminated through his lectures and concerts, which he sleek with composer Roger Sessions rope in New York and at description festivals of American music make happen Yaddo, Saratoga Springs.

Copland was also the initiator of illustriousness formation of the American Composers Alliance, which aimed to refill material support to musicians, nearby he served as its manager from 1937 to 1944. Call a halt 1940, he directed the proportion department at the Berkshire Congregation Center (Tanglewood). At the ask for of the U.S.

Department slope State, Copland made goodwill visits to Latin America in 1941 and 1947 and embarked rule a major international tour varnished the Boston Symphony Orchestra be thankful for 1960. After 1970, Copland actualized very little but continued make use of conduct and give lectures on hold the mid-1980s. He passed raze on December 2, 1990, persuasively North Tarrytown, New York.