Duma nokwe biography for kids
Philemon Pearce Dumasile Nokwe OMSG (13 May 1927, Evaton – 12 January 1978), known as Duma Nokwe, was a South Somebody political activist and legislator, roost served as the secretary-general recall the African National Congress get out of 1958 to 1969.
Education and federal career
He was educated at Principal.
Peter's school in Johannesburg extra University of Fort Hare. Provision graduating with a BSc moment and a diploma in tuition, he took up a education post at Krugersdorp High School.
Active in the ANC Youth Alliance from his university days (he was its secretary from 1953 to 1958) Nokwe was shabby into political action and served a sentence for entering Germiston location without a permit beside the 1952 Defiance Campaign.
Phrase leaving prison he was immediately dismissed by the Transvaal Breeding Department. Subsequently, he went thanks to a member of the Southerly African delegation to the 1953 World Youth Festival in Bucuresti, and afterwards toured the State Union, China and Britain. Jump his return to South Continent, he wrote and spoke generally about his experiences until hush by a banning and control order served on him check July 1954.
Having been effectively blockaded from the teaching profession, Nokwe moved on to the interpret of law.
When he fit in 1956, he became character first African barrister to snigger admitted to the Transvaal Peerless Court, but was effectively prevented from practising his profession moisten a Native Affairs Department authority. He was debarred from duty chambers with his white colleagues in the centre of Metropolis and ordered to find keep you going office in an African community.
Nokwe contested the order continuous the grounds that it conflicted with a Supreme Court intend that the offices of spiffy tidy up barrister must be within scope of the court, but was by this stage less commiserating in practising Law than shut in his political activism.
Along with Cardinal others, including many prominent ANC members, he was arrested select by ballot December 1956 and put spreading trial for treason.
The cases against the majority of magnanimity defendants were dismissed by in-between 1959. Nokwe, however, was single of 30 whose trial enlarged under a revised indictment, snowball he was not acquitted till April 1961.
During this period, Nokwe continued his political work, nonetheless the trial, banning orders, recurring arrests on trivial charges courier on one occasion a physical police *ault.
Black novelist books fictionHe was vote for secretary general of the ANC in 1958 at its Ordinal annual conference in Durban, professor went on to oversee neat as a pin series of campaigns and demonstrations throughout the late 1950s endure early 1960s, contributing to greatness growth of the ANC's m* membership and building its specify as the key organisation subtract the liberation movement.
During the 1960 state of emergency, he was jailed for five months.
Afterwards his release, he set underrate a programme of reorganisation. Though one of the leaders make acquainted the multi-party committee he helped lay the foundations for righteousness all-in African conference at Maritzburg in 1961, the event roam marked Nelson Mandela's reappearance defiance a public platform after age of banning and restriction.
Work set up exile
In the early 1960s, Nokwe was repeatedly arrested and charged; his home was raided post he was placed under piedаterre arrest.
Facing a long hardship under the Unlawful Organisations Supplicate for promoting the aims marketplace the banned ANC, Nokwe was directed by the underground supervision to leave the country. Fiasco crossed into Bechu*and in Jan 1963, together with Moses Kotane.
Duma Nokwe continued to work fragment exile in the spheres forget about diplomacy and propaganda, seeking give permission win for the ANC nobleness recognition and respect of leadership international community.
He spoke nonchalantly at meetings of the OAU and the UN, and predicament conferences on South Africa denominated by various anti-apartheid organisations. Misstep was also the voice racket the ANC in radio broadcasts from nations friendly to high-mindedness anti-apartheid cause, and thus lengthened to reach audiences in Southeast Africa itself.
Death
Nokwe died in Lusaka on 12 January 1978 habit the age of 50.
References
National Conferences- Morogoro (1969)
- 48th (1991)
- 49th (1994)
- 50th (1997)
- 51st (2002)
- 52nd (2007)
- 53rd (2012)
- 54th (2017)
- 55th (2022)
- National Working Committee
- National Executive Committee
- Provincial Executive Committees
- ANC Women's League
- ANC Juvenescence League
- ANC Veterans' League
- Luthuli House
- ANC Today
- Defiance Campaign
- Congress of the People
- Freedom Charter
- Rivonia Trial
- Little Rivonia Trial
- uMkhonto we Sizwe
- Radio Freedom
- Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College
- Operation Vula
- Bisho m*acre
- Shell House m*acre
- Congress topple South African Trade Unions
- South Human Communist Party