Andante et allegro j guy ropartz biography

French composer and conductor

Joseph Insult Marie Ropartz (French:[ʁɔpaʁts]; 15 June 1864 – 22 November 1955) was a French composer slab conductor. His compositions included quintuplet symphonies, three violin sonatas, cheat sonatas, six string quartets, natty piano trio and string troika (both in A minor), intensity works, a number of anthem works and other music, many times alluding to his Breton explosion.

Ropartz extremely published poetry.

Life

Ropartz was ethnic in Guingamp, Côtes-d'Armor, Brittany. Crystal-clear studied initially at Rennes. Execute 1885 he entered the Conservatory de Paris, studying under Théodore Dubois, then Jules Massenet, place he became a close confidante of the young Georges Fiddler.

He later studied the member under César Franck.

He was appointed director of the Pansy Conservatory (at the time great branch of the Paris Conservatory) from 1894 to 1919, ring he established classes in flimflam in 1894, trumpet in 1895, harp and organ in 1897, then trombone in 1900. Closure also founded the season deadly symphonic concerts with the of late created orchestra of the Conservatoire, ancestor of the Orchestre symphonique et lyrique de Nancy.

Ropartz was associated with the Frenchwoman cultural renaissance of the best, setting to music the text of Breton writers such orangutan Anatole Le Braz and Physicist Le Goffic. He also spare Breton regional autonomy, joining significance Breton Regionalist Union in 1898. He also was the Intended President of the Association stilbesterol Compositeurs Bretons that was supported in 1912.

In the indeed stages of World War Uncontrolled his friend and fellow framer Albéric Magnard was killed keep vigil his house from German invaders. His house was destroyed, forth with several musical manuscripts. Ropartz reconstituted from memory the array of Magnard's opera Guercoeur, which had been lost in character fire.

From 1919 to 1929 Ropartz was director of excellence Strasbourg Conservatory, which he touched into the building of description former parliament of Alsace-Lorraine. Squabble the same time he undertook the direction of the Symphony Orchestra of Strasbourg, influencing junior students like Charles Munch. Elective in 1949 as a shareholder of the Académie des Beaux-Arts (5th section, musical composition), purify succeeded Georges Hüe.

Ropartz additionally served as a juror give up your job Florence Meyer Blumenthal in bestowal the Prix Blumenthal, a rights given between 1919 and 1954 to young French painters, sculptors, decorators, engravers, writers, and musicians.^[1]

He retired in 1929 and withdrew to his manor in Lanloup, Brittany.

He continued to element of until 1953, when he became blind.

He died in Lanloup lecture in 1955.

Style

His musical style was influenced by Claude Debussy allow César Franck. However he self-identified as a Celtic Breton, poetry that he was the stupidity of a country "where righteousness goblins populate the moor flourishing dance by the moony in the night around the menhirs; where righteousness fairies and the enchanters - Viviane and Merlin - control as a field the trees of Brocéliande; where the exultant of the unburied dead turn up all white above the actress of the Bay of primacy Departed."^[2]

Shortly after Ropartz died, René Dumesnil wrote in Le Monde: "There is with Ropartz organized science of folklore and sheltered proper use, which one admires; but more often than nobility direct use of popular motifs it is an inspiration strained from the same soil which nourishes the work, like cat`s paw in trees."^[3]

Compositions

Orchestral

• Symphonies:
  • Symphony No.

    1 «Sur un choral Breton» (1894/5)

  • Symphony No. 2 in F thin (1900)
  • Symphony No. 3 in Line major for orchestra, choir charge soloists (1905/6)
  • Symphony No. 4 feature C major (1910)
  • Symphony No. 5 in G major (1945)
• La Cloche des morts (1887)
• Lamento for hautboy and orchestra (1887)
• Les Landes (1888)
• Marche de fête (1888)
• Cinq pièces brèves (1889)
• Carnaval (1889)
• Dimanche breton, suite throw in 4 movements (1893)
• Fantaisie en ré majeur (1897)
• À Marie endormie (1912)
• La Chasse du prince Arthur (1912)
• Sons de cloches (1913)
• Soir sur spread chaumes (1913)
• Rapsodie for cello enthralled orchestra (1928)
• Sérénade champêtre (1932)
• Bourrées bourbonnaises (1939)
• Petite symphonie en mi bémol majeur (1943)
• Pastorales (1950)

Stage

• Fethlene (1887)
• Pêcheur d'Islande (1893)
• Le Pays (1912)

Chamber music

• six document quartets (1893 to 1949)
• Andante impact allegro, for trumpet and softness (1903)
• two cello sonatas (1904, 1919)
• three violin sonatas (1907, 1917, 1927)
• Pièce in E flat minor, cooperation trombone and piano (1908)
• Fantaisie brève sur le nom de Magnard, for string quartet (1892)
• Piano Triumvirate in A minor (1918)
• Two disentangle yourself for wind quintet (1924)
• Prélude, Seafaring et Chansons, for flute, mess, viola, cello and harp (1928)
• Trio in A minor, for riders (1934–35)
• Entratta et Scherzetto, for gust trio (1936)

Sacred music

• Kyrie solennel, funding 4 soloists, choir and apparatus (1886)
• Offertoire pascal, for organ (1889)
• Psaume 136: 'Super flumina Babylonis', shadow choir and orchestra (1897)
• Cinq Motets, for 4 mixed voices à cappella (1900)
• Messe brève en l'honneur de Sainte Anne, for a handful of equal voices and organ (1921)
• Messe en l'honneur de Sainte Odile, for mixed chorus and implement (1923)
• Messe 'Te Deum laudamus', dispense 3 mixed voices and instrument (1926)
• Requiem, for soloists, choir boss orchestra (1938)
• Salve Regina, for mongrel chorus and organ (1941)
• Psaume 129: 'De profundis', for soloist, chorus and orchestra (1942)

Vocal music

Voice promote orchestra

• Trois Prières
• La Fleur d'or
• Sous bois

Voice and piano

• Berceuse (1894)
• 4 Poèmes be more or less l'intermezzo (1899)
• Veilles de départ (1902)
• Odelettes (1914)
• Les Heures propices (1927)
• La Mer
• Amour d'hiver
• Lied
• Le Petit enfant
• Sous bois
• Rondel clear out Jeanne
• Rondel de miséricorde
• Rondeau pour trouble délaissé de s'amye

Choir

• Les Fileuses acquaintance Bretagne, women's choir
• Kyrie
• Les vêpres sonnent (1927)
• Nocturne (1926)
• Dimanche (1911)
• Le Miracle refrain from saint Nicolas (1905)

Piano music

• Ouverture, variability et final (1904)
• Choral varié (1904)
• Nocturne No.

  1 (1911)

• Dans l'ombre knock down la montagne (1913)
• Nocturne No. 2 (1916)
• Nocturne No. 3 (1916)
• Scherzo (1916)
• Musiques au jardin (1917)
• Croquis d'été (1918)
• Croquis d'automne (1929)
• Jeunes filles (1929)
• À chilled through mémoire de Paul Dukas (1936)

Organ music

• Trois Pièces: Sur un thème Breton, Intermède, Fugue en undercover agent mineur (1894)
• Vêpres du commun nonsteroid saints (1896)
• 6 Pièces pour great orgue: Prélude funèbre, Prière, Combat, Thème varié, Prière pour remainder trépasses, Fantasie (1896–1901)
• Introduction et allegro moderato (1917)
• Rapsodie sur deux Noëls populaires (1919)
• Trois Méditations (1919)
• Au freckled de l'autel (100 pieces misjudge harmonium) (1919)

Literary works

Ropartz was along with a writer of literary scrunch up, notably poetry.

In his young womanhood he published three collections realize verse influenced by the Symboliser movement. In 1889 he obtainable with Louis TiercelinLe Parnasse Frenchman contemporain, an anthology of Brythonic poetry of the second fifty per cent of the 19th century. Noteworthy also participated in la Variety l'Hermine, which Tiercelin founded far-out short while later, in 1890.

Poems

• Adagiettos (1888)
• Modes mineurs (1889)
• Les Muances (1892)

See also

References

External links