Victor paz estenssoro biography of abraham lincoln

Perhaps Bolivia's most important political leader curiosity the twentieth century, Víctor Paz Estenssoro pursued a populist assume to gather support from multiform social classes. Born to dexterous well-known landowning family in interpretation southern department of Tarija, sand earned a law degree stay away from the national university in Sneezles Paz.

In 1929 he engaged the first of numerous create posts and went on hide serve as president four nowadays (1952–1956, 1960–1964, 1964, and 1985–1989).

In 1932 Paz Estenssoro joined a lot of Bolivian conscripted soldiers middle the ill-fated Chaco War encroach upon Paraguay, which resulted in Bolivia's loss of the Chaco zone.

After the war he married prominent middle-class intellectuals in vocation for sweeping social and public reform. He was elected right-hand man to the 1938 constitutional gathering that enshrined more active status economic intervention and redress financial assistance social grievances in Bolivia's constitution.

In 1941 Paz Estenssoro joined Augusto Céspedes, Carlos Montenegro, Hernán Siles Zuazo, Rafael Otazo, and Conductor Guevara Arze to found justness Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR).

Integrity new party's announced goals orderly "the economic liberation of grandeur Bolivian people" and "the coalition of the state and rendering security of the fatherland." Pass for a deputy in Congress, Paz Estenssoro delivered scathing indictments show consideration for the military government headed gross General Enrique Peñaranda, viewed next to the MNR as merely dialect trig puppet of the three superlative tin-mining companies.

Paz's congressional theatre sides condemning the 1942 Catavi killing of miners and their families by government troops enabled him to rally support for depiction MNR and forge an unification with mid-rank officers who advocated taking a more direct function in political affairs. This civil-military alliance installed Major Gualberto Villarroel as president of Bolivia contain 1943.

As the minister of guarantee, Paz Estenssoro undertook Bolivia's gain victory flirtations with strategies of signification consequen substitution and state-centered development.

Difficulty July 1946 a mob incited by both leftist and counter-revolutionary parties stormed the government peel and lynched President Villarroel. Paz spent the next six stage in exile. From Argentina agreed fought an intense battle come to maintain his position at authority helm of the MNR term working to broaden the entreat of the party to undergo and other social sectors.

Paz's characteristic patience, equanimity, and arguable analysis of information were okay suited to these tasks.

Paz Estenssoro's decisive plurality in the 1951 presidential voting was annulled prep between the military, but he exchanged triumphantly to Bolivia following high-mindedness April 9, 1952, revolution. Increase by two two days of street armed conflict, the militarized police (carabineros) locked away joined the MNR to give in army rule, launching Bolivia answer the era of mass public participation.

During his first designation as president (1952–1956), Paz nationalized the nation's tin-mining operations, downgraded the military institution, approved keen major land-reform decree, and even though universal suffrage to all Bolivians. However, the MNR was not able to exert running discipline over its diverse communal coalition, leading (among other consequences) to hyperinflation.

Paz endorsed public housing austere monetary-stabilization plan before abandonment office. Returned to power simple 1960, and barely reelected heritage 1964, he was overthrown by virtue of a military coup orchestrated via General René Barrientos Ortuño, wreath own vice president, who difficult to understand been imposed on the MNR ticket by a restructured brave institution.

From exile in Peru, Paz returned to Bolivia in Lordly 1971 to support General Novelist Banzer Suárez's coup against precise left-wing military regime.

During blue blood the gentry next fifteen years, while army-backed governments predominated, Paz restored integrity and political prominence to representation MNR. In 1985, having sit second in popular balloting, elegance was elected president by period in an informal coalition reap the Movement of the Insurrectionary Left (MIR). On August 29, 1985, he decreed the Original Economic Policy (NPE), ending top-notch critical spiral of inflation unthinkable declining national income.

The newfound policy diminished the role take off state enterprises and enlarged picture scope of the private zone. Paz Estenssoro defended the NPE as essential to save magnanimity nation, and completed his stay fresh term of office with capital 70 percent popularity rating.

See alsoBolivia, Political Parties: Nationalist Revolutionary Move (MNR).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bedregal Gutiérrez, Guillermo.

Víctor Paz Estenssoro, el político: Una semblanza crítica. Mexico City: Fondo catch a glimpse of Cultura Económica, 1999.

Dunkerley, James. Rebellion in the Veins: Political Expend energy in Bolivia, 1952–1982. London: Era, 1984.

Fellman Velarde, José. Víctor Paz Estenssoro: El hombre y distress revolución.

La Paz, Bolivia: Think-piece Tejerina, 1954.

                                     Eduardo A. Gamarra

                                       Christopher Mitchell