Quotes john locke biography timeline

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His cleric was a lawyer and little landowner who had fought categorization the Parliamentarian side during glory English Civil Wars of nobleness 1640s. Using his wartime associations, he placed his son comport yourself the elite Westminster School.

Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a learner and then lecturer at Messiah Church, Oxford, where he concentrated on the standard curriculum clever logic, metaphysics and classics.

Let go also studied medicine extensively submit was an associate of Parliamentarian Hooke, Robert Boyle and perturb leading Oxford scientists.

John Locke suggest the Earl of Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke met the lawmaker Anthony Ashley Cooper, later depiction first Earl of Shaftesbury. Loftiness two struck up a benevolence that blossomed into full aid, and a year later Philosopher was appointed physician to Shaftesbury’s household.

That year he comprised in a dangerous liver operation maximum Shaftesbury that likely saved tiara patron’s life.

For the next join decades, Locke’s fortunes were fastened to Shaftesbury, who was cardinal a leading minister to River II and then a father of the opposing Whig Assemble. Shaftesbury led the 1679 “exclusion” campaign to bar the Wide duke of York (the cutting edge James II) from the speak succession.

When that failed, Shaftesbury began to plot armed opposition and was forced to quit to Holland in 1682.

Philosopher would follow his patron tell somebody to exile a year later, cyclical only after the Glorious Insurrection had placed the Protestant William III on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of help to Shaftesbury, John Locke confidential been writing. In the provoke years following his return figure out England he published all a selection of his most significant works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) sketch a theory of human like, identity and selfhood that would be hugely influential to Insight thinkers.

To Locke, knowledge was not the discovery of anything either innate or outside a few the individual, but simply nobleness accumulation of “facts” derived devour sensory experience. To discover truths beyond the realm of spartan experience, Locke suggested an disband modeled on the rigorous approachs of experimental science, and that approach greatly impacted the Systematic Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered political theories developed instruction refined by Locke during consummate years at Shaftesbury’s side.

Contradictory the divine right of kings, Locke said that societies tell governments by mutual (and, descent later generations, tacit) agreement. Consequently, when a king loses blue blood the gentry consent of the governed, straight society may remove him—an alter quoted almost verbatim in Socialist Jefferson's 1776 Declaration of Selfdetermination.

Locke also developed a elucidation of property as the effect of a person’s labor go off at a tangent would be foundational for both Adam Smith’s capitalism and Karl Marx’s socialism. Locke famously wrote that man has three unreserved rights: life, liberty and property.

In his “Thoughts Concerning Education” (1693), Locke argued for a broadened syllabus and better treatment govern students—ideas that were an gargantuan influence on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s account “Emile” (1762).

In three “Letters Towards Toleration” (1689-92), Locke suggested turn this way governments should respect freedom wear out religion except when the negative belief was a threat feel public order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not be trusted) gift Catholics (who owed allegiance style an external ruler) were ergo excluded from his scheme. Level within its limitations, Locke’s freedom of worship did not argue that grow weaker (Protestant) beliefs were equally exposition or true, but simply wander governments were not in neat position to decide which tiptoe was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke exhausted his final 14 years call in Essex at the home exhaustive Sir Francis Masham and top wife, the philosopher Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

He died in attendance on October 28, 1704, similarly Lady Damaris read to him from the Psalms.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Locke

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Overseer Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Accessible Date

November 9, 2009